The oaklandbased site chose xenophobia as the term that most accurately. Discover the magic of word origins in the pages of this new book of etymology, definitions, stories and more. Xenophobia the fear and hatred of foreigners has been making headlines at an alarming rate as immigration soars worldwide. Xenophobia definition, fear or hatred of foreigners, people from different cultures, or strangers. This article is being used as evidence for the history of the word xenophobia. Since people live together in families and communities where blood ties and cultural similarities foster cooperation, those. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. This week, the website released its 2016 word of the year, and its not a very comforting selection. The site has become a favorite resource of teachers of reading, spelling, and english as a second language. Fear, hatred, or mistrust of that which is foreign, especially strangers or people from different countries or cultures. Russophobia definition and meaning collins dictionary. Xenophobia definition and meaning collins english dictionary.
Definition and synonyms of xenophobia from the online english dictionary from macmillan education. An example of someone with xenophobia is a person who is fearful or hateful of recent immigrants. Often confused with panphobia, which has a different meaning and etymology. Yet the meaning of this multisyllabic word remains a mystery to many of the people who adopt xenophobic attitudes or find themselves subjected to them. Xenophobia is defined as the fear or hatred of strangers and their culture. Access to the complete content on oxford reference requires a subscription or purchase. This results in unfair treatment of members of other races. Xenophobia definition in the cambridge english dictionary. Xenophobia is a political term and not a recognized medical phobia. Many countries are dealing with an influx of people who speak different languages and who hold different cultural traditions and beliefs. Does anyone know the origins of the curious word xenophobia. Xenophobiafear or hatred of strangers or foreignershas the look and feel of a word that has been in the english language for hundreds of years, borne of. Interestingly, however, unlike racism and other related notions, xenophobia has an antonym. It finds its roots in two greek words, xenos meaning stranger, guest, and phobos meaning fear, panic.
It comes from the greek words xenos, meaning foreigner, stranger, and phobos, meaning fear. Xenophobia definition is fear and hatred of strangers or foreigners or of anything that is strange or foreign. Collins internet linked dictionary of sociology 2000. It is professional enough to satisfy academic standards, but accessible enough to be used by anyone. Diversity is an aspect of human existence that cannot be eradicated by terrorism or war or selfconsuming hatred. Add the power of cambridge dictionary to your website using our free search box widgets. Xenophobia fear or hatred of strangers or foreignershas the look and feel of a word that has been in the english language for hundreds of years, borne of the tumultuous political climates of the renaissance and the penchant that many writers back then had for fashioning fancy new words from latin and greek. This xenophobia is reflected several times through the book, particularly with the character smasher sullivan. This is the british english pronunciation of xenophobia. Xenophobia, which is defined by the site as fear or hatred of foreigners, people from different cultures, or strangers, was one of the most lookedup words this year, according to. Dictionary grammar blog school scrabble thesaurus translator quiz more resources more from collins.
The great sociologist zygmunt bauman argued that philosemitism and antisemitism both fall under allosemitism. Furthermore, theories of racism are largely ensconced in nationalize. The first time i looked up the dictionary meaning of xenophobia i realized just how presumptively carefree sometimes we can get with definitional. Use xenophobia in a sentence xenophobia sentence examples. Initially it was described as a psychological disposition of people towards foreigners but in recent times it is used to describe intergroup relations in the context of mass migration. It can only be conquered by recognizing and claiming the wealth of values it represents for all. Meaning of xenophobia with illustrations and photos. The term is typically used to describe a fear or dislike of foreigners or of people significantly different from oneself. English chinese french german hindi italian portuguese spanish. List of books and articles about xenophobia online. Xenophobia is a fear or contempt of that which is foreign or unknown, especially of strangers or foreign people.
This is not an ancient greek term, but is cited here due to an unsourced claim in frederickson. Xenophobia and nationalism can be seen as a reaction to the rise of globalization. At worst, it may see the world racked by explosions of racialism, xenophobia and ultranationalism. Xenophobia, from the greek xenos, meaning stranger or foreigner, and phobos, meaning. See more usage examples of xenophobia in s dictionary. Xenophobia, from the greek xenos, meaning stranger or foreigner, and phobos, meaning fear, is the fear or hatred of that which is perceived to be foreign or strange. Xenophobia can lead to discrimination, racism, violence and even armed confl ict against foreigners. Xenophobia shapes public policy, drives political campaigns, and even sparks hate crimes. Xenophobia dictionary definition xenophobia defined. Xenophobia definition of xenophobia by the free dictionary. Synonyms for xenophobia at with free online thesaurus, antonyms, and definitions. Xenophobia definition of xenophobia by merriamwebster. The first time i looked up the dictionary meaning of xenophobia i.
He defined it not as resentment of what is different, which is xenophobia, but rather of what defies order and clear categories. This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience. The etymology of the word can be broken down into its greek roots. Public users are able to search the site and view the abstracts and keywords for each book and chapter without a subscription. The 21yearold site defines xenophobia as fear or hatred of foreigners, people from different cultures, or strangers and it plans to expand its entry. The saudi arabian media often attacks jews in books, in news articles, in its mosques and with what some describe as antisemitic satire. Thus, xenophobia can be considered as the opposite of hospitality. While the book may be good on its main subject matter racism, its purpose is not primarily a study of the origin of the word, and i suspect this. Isnt it curious that xenophon just happened to be known for writing an account of being isolated in the midst of strange people, and 2400 years later, a word describing his resulting paranoia is coined spelled almost literally the same as his name.
It is an expression of perceived conflict between an ingroup and an outgroup and may manifest in suspicion by the one of the others activities, a desire to eliminate their presence, and fear of losing national, ethnic. Xenophobia is an extreme dislike or fear of foreigners, their customs, language and religion. Taken in a more moderate way, a rational fear of those who are different in some significant way, such as race, ethnicity, culture, politics, religion. Pronunciation of xenophobia with 3 audio pronunciations, 3 synonyms, 1 meaning, 4 antonyms, 12 translations, 1 sentence and more for xenophobia. Etymology of xenophobia generally, english has the tendency to borrow. In times of rapid change and uncertainty as well as economic pressure many citizens resort to xenophobic views to help. Taken to the extreme, an irrational fear of strangers or more broadly, a fear of those who are different. The principle core meaning of xenophobia is civic exclusion, or, as it will. Xenophobia is strong and unreasonable dislike or fear of people from other countries. The first part of the book had me terrified of the realistic action of rebel forces fighting against doctors and civilian populations in africa. Xenophobia is defined as an irrational fear of foreigners or of anything foreign.
Xenophobiafear or hatred of strangers or foreignershas the look and feel of a word that has been in the english language for hundreds of years, borne of the tumultuous political climates of the renaissance and the penchant that many writers back then had for fashioning fancy new words from latin and greek. The open education sociology dictionary oesd is part of the open access and open education movement and seeks to create an entry level resource for sociology students, educators, and the curious. Related words xenophobia synonyms, antonyms, hypernyms and hyponyms. The online etymology dictionary is the internets goto source for quick and reliable accounts of the origin and history of english words, phrases, and idioms. Meaning, pronunciation, picture, example sentences, grammar, usage notes, synonyms and more. Download our english dictionary apps available for both ios and android. We are suggesting that nationalist xenophobia is precisely a function of that which purports to bring us all together. In 1997, he wrote, the jew is ambivalence incarnate. Xenophobia definition of xenophobia by medical dictionary. Xenophobia and racism are difficult to oppose since these phenomena are subject to transformations and often become confused. Definition of xenophobia noun in oxford advanced learners dictionary. Please subscribe or login to access full text content. Johnson i almost forgot how wonderfully thrilling cawdrons books are.